Mathematics - Additional - 0606 - Concept Videos
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All Topics
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Representing vectors in different forms: Directed line segment notation AB→
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Representing vectors in different forms: Component notation ai + bj
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Understanding and using vector notation
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Representing vectors in different forms: Column notation [a, b]
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Understanding position vectors
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Finding the unit vector in a given direction
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Finding the magnitude of a vector
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Adding and subtracting vectors
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Multiplying vectors by scalars
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Equating like vectors and solving vector equations
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Determining a resultant vector by adding two or more vectors
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Using velocity vectors to determine position
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Solving real-world problems involving vector motion, such as particle collisions
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Finding the equation of a common chord
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Determining whether two circles intersect
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Determining whether two circles touch externally or internally
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Determining whether two circles do not intersect
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Finding points of intersection between two circles
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Understanding and using the equation of a circle with center (a, b) and radius r
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Identifying the center and radius from different forms of a circle equation
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Example: (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2
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Example: x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
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Finding points of intersection between a circle and a straight line
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Determining whether a line is a tangent
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Determining whether a line is a chord
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Determining whether a line does not intersect the circle
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Finding the equation of a tangent to a circle at a given point
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Understanding properties of tangents (no calculus required)
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Example: 3e^x = 12 - 5e^{-x}
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Using substitution to form and solve a quadratic equation
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Example: x^4 - 3x^2 + 1 = 0
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Example: 2(ln 5x)^2 + ln 5x - 6 = 0
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Sketching cubic polynomial graphs given in factorized form
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Sketching the modulus of cubic polynomials
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Identifying points of intersection with the coordinate axes
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Solving inequalities graphically for cubic functions of the form: f(x) ≥ d
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Solving inequalities graphically for cubic functions of the form: f(x) > d
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Solving inequalities graphically for cubic functions of the form: f(x) ≤ d
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Solving inequalities graphically for cubic functions of the form: f(x) < d
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Solving |ax + b| = c (for c ≥ 0)
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Solving |ax + b| = cx + d
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Solving |ax + b| = |cx + d|
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Solving |ax^2 + bx + c| = d using algebraic or graphical methods
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Solving k|ax + b| > c and k|ax + b| ≤ c (for c > 0)
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Solving k|ax + b| ≤ |cx + d|, where k > 0
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Solving |ax + b| ≤ cx + d
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Solving |ax^2 + bx + c| > d and |ax^2 + bx + c| ≤ d
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Function, domain, range (image set)
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One–one function, many–one function
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Inverse function and composition of functions
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Finding the domain and range of functions
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Domain restrictions for inverse functions and composite functions
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Recognising and using function notation
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Examples: f(x) = 2e^x, f : x ↦ log x, f^(-1)(x), fg(x), f^2(x)
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Relationship between y = f(x) and y = |f(x)|
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Cases of linear, quadratic, cubic, and trigonometric functions
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Understanding why a function does not have an inverse
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Finding the inverse of a one–one function
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Formation and usage of composite functions
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Understanding order dependency in composite functions
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Sketching the relationship between a function and its inverse
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Reflection along the line y = x
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Understanding and applying radian measure
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Calculating arc length using the formula s = rθ
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Calculating sector area using the formula A = (1/2) r^2 θ
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Solving problems involving arc length and sector area, including compound shapes
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Understanding and using the six trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, an
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Understanding and using amplitude and period of trigonometric functions
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Relationship between graphs of related trigonometric functions
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Graphing y = a sin(bx) + c, y = a cos(bx) + c, y = a tan(bx) + c
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Identifying period and amplitude in the graphs
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Labeling asymptotes for the tangent function
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Using the fundamental identities: sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1
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Using the fundamental identities: sec^2 A = 1 + tan^2 A
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Using the fundamental identities: csc^2 A = 1 + cot^2 A
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Solving equations involving the six trigonometric functions within a given domain
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Using trigonometric identities to simplify and solve equations
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Proving trigonometric identities using algebraic manipulation and identities
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Solving simultaneous equations in two unknowns using elimination or substitution
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Example: y - x + 3 = 0 and x^2 - 3xy + y^2 + 19 = 0
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Example: xy^2 = 4 and xy = 3
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Example: (y/x) + (x/y^2) = 4 and y = x - 2
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Understanding the concept of a derivative
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Notation for differentiation: f'(x), dy/dx, d^2y/dx^2
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Differentiating standard functions: x^n (for any rational n), sin x, cos x, tan x, e^x, ln x
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Using constant multiples, sums, and the chain rule
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Differentiating products of functions using the product rule
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Differentiating quotients of functions using the quotient rule
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Finding gradients, tangents, and normals to curves
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Finding stationary points (maxima and minima)
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Using first and second derivative tests to classify stationary points
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Applying differentiation to connected rates of change problems
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Using small increments for approximations
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Understanding integration as the reverse of differentiation
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Notation and the inclusion of an arbitrary constant
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Integrating sums of terms in powers of x
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Integrating functions of the form: (ax + b)^n, sin(ax + b), cos(ax + b), sec^2(ax + b), e^(ax+b)
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Evaluating definite integrals
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Finding areas between curves and the x-axis
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Using differentiation and integration in kinematics
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Drawing and interpreting displacement-time, velocity-time, and acceleration-time graphs
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Understanding and using properties of logarithmic and exponential functions, including ln x and e^x
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Recognizing that f(x) = e^x and g(x) = ln x are inverse functions
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Understanding the asymptotic nature of logarithmic and exponential graphs
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Identifying equations of asymptotes
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Applying the laws of logarithms, including change of base
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Example: Expressing 3 + log p - log q as a single logarithm
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Example: Converting log_e(1/5) to natural logarithm notation
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Solving equations of the form a^x = b using logarithms
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Finding the maximum or minimum value by completing the square or by differentiation
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Using the maximum or minimum value to sketch the graph
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Determining the range for a given domain
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Two real roots condition
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Two equal roots condition
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No real roots condition
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Related conditions for intersection, tangency, or no intersection of a line with a curve
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Methods: Factorisation, quadratic formula, and completing the square
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Finding solution sets graphically or algebraically
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Writing solutions in the correct form (e.g., -3 < x < 4, x < 1 or x > 6)
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Understanding and using the equation of a straight line in the form y = mx + c
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Conditions for two lines to be parallel
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Conditions for two lines to be perpendicular
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Calculating the midpoint of a line segment
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Finding the length of a line segment
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Finding and using the equation of a perpendicular bisector
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Transforming non-linear relationships into straight-line form
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Determining unknown constants using gradient or intercept of transformed graph
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Example: Converting equations such as y = Ax^n and y = Ab^x into straight-line form
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Example: Transforming equations to the form y^2 = Ax^3 + B, e^{2y} = Ax^2 + B, y^3 = A ln x + B
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Recognizing the difference between permutations and combinations
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Knowing when to use permutations versus combinations
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Understanding and using factorial notation n!
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Applying formulas for permutations and combinations of n items taken r at a time
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Solving real-world problems using permutations and combinations
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Understanding restrictions such as repetition of objects, circular arrangements, and mixed cases
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Understanding and using the remainder theorem
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Understanding and using the factor theorem
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Finding factors of polynomials using algebraic long division
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Finding factors by observation
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Solving cubic equations by factorization and algebraic manipulation
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Expanding (a + b)^n for positive integer n using the binomial theorem
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Simplifying coefficients in binomial expansions
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Using the general term formula: T_r = (nCr) a^(n-r) b^r
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Finding specific terms in binomial expansions
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Finding terms independent of x in an expansion
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Recognizing arithmetic and geometric progressions
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Understanding the difference between arithmetic and geometric progressions
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Using formulas for nth term of an arithmetic progression
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Using formulas for sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression
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Using formulas for nth term of a geometric progression
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Using formulas for sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression
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Understanding the condition for convergence of a geometric progression
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