Lactic acid builds up during vigorous exercise
Oxygen debt: heart rate remains high to transport lactic acid
Oxygen debt: deeper, faster breathing removes lactic acid
Lactic acid aerobically broken down in the liver
Balanced equation in yeast: C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂
Comprehensive IGCSE Resources to Excel in Your Exams with Sparkl
Sparkl offers comprehensive coverage for a wide range of IGCSE subjects, including Maths, Chemistry, Biology, Economics, and Physics. Our resources cover key topics, ensuring students are fully prepared for their IGCSE exams.
Each IGCSE subject at Sparkl is equipped with detailed revision notes, PDFs, practice questions, and past paper analyses, offering a well-rounded approach to learning. Our features are designed to reinforce key concepts and boost exam readiness.

Course Structure & Content
Explore Sparkl’s Comprehensive Course Features and Learning Resources.
Our courses cover 1017 topics across 4 subjects, featuring Revision Notes, Flashcards, Practice Questions, Past Paper Analysis, and PDFs to provide a comprehensive learning experience.
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Sparkl - Your Personalized Path to IGCSE Success
With Sparkl’s customized one-on-one IGCSE tutoring, students excel in their academic journey, master IGCSE criteria, and achieve their full potential. Start your journey to IGCSE excellence today.
IGCSE-Focused Assessments
Diagnostic tests, topic-based quizzes, and full-length mock exams designed to simulate IGCSE eAssessments.

Personalized Learning Plans
Customized lesson plans, focused and proctored tests to address each student’s unique needs, ensuring steady progress in every subject.
Support for Core Components
Guidance for Internal Assessments and Extended Essays with structured feedback to help students shine in IGCSE’s core elements.

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Yes! Sparkl’s proprietary eAssessment platform ensures students:
- Get hands-on live, practice in front of the teacher with criteria-based questions
- Gain familiarity with IGCSE command terms and their application.
- Receive real-time feedback to refine their critical thinking and problem-solving skills
- Gain confidence with ‘on-screen’ assessments or ‘eAssessments’